Göktürk Kağanlığı 1

  1. Kuruluş 


 The First Göktürk Khaganate was established in 552 by the Ashina clan in Central Asia. It became the first state in history to officially use the name “Türk” in its title. Its foundation marked a significant victory against the Juan Juan (Rouran) Khaganate, leading to the rise of a powerful Turkish state.


Foundation Process


1. Origins of the Ashina Clan:

• The Göktürks belonged to the Ashina clan, who lived near the Altai Mountains and Ötüken region.

• They were skilled in ironworking and initially served the Juan Juan Khaganate by manufacturing weapons and tools.

2. Rebellion Against the Juan Juan:

• The leader of the Ashina clan, Bumin Khagan, sought to end Juan Juan dominance and establish an independent state.

• In 552, Bumin Khagan led a successful rebellion against the Juan Juan, achieving a decisive victory.

3. Proclamation of the Göktürk Khaganate:

• After defeating the Juan Juan, Bumin Khagan declared the establishment of the Göktürk Khaganate, taking the title “Il Khagan” (Khagan of the Realm).

• The capital was set at Ötüken, a strategically important and sacred location.

Yorumlar

Yorum Gönder

Bu blogdaki popüler yayınlar

Göktürk Kağanlığı kuruluştan sonra (After The Foundation)

Post-Foundation Period of the Göktürk Khaganate  Bumin Khagan governed the eastern regions, while his brother, İstemi Khagan, ruled the west, establishing a federative system. İstemi Khagan led campaigns in the west, securing control over the Silk Road, which boosted trade and strengthened the economy. After Bumin Khagan’s death in 552, his son Kara Khagan briefly ruled but failed to establish strong leadership.During the reign of Mukan Khagan (553–572), the Göktürk Khaganate expanded from China to the Black Sea, reaching its golden age and becoming the most powerful state in Central Asia.
Devamı

The Fall Of the Göktürk Khaganate

  The division of the First Göktürk Khaganate into Eastern and Western factions led to the weakening of the state and an increase in internal conflicts. While the Eastern and Western Göktürk Khaganates tried to maintain their independence, they lost power due to both internal strife and external threats. 1. Pressure from China: • The Eastern Göktürk Khaganate fell under the control of China’s Tang Dynasty in 630 after prolonged struggles. • The Western Göktürk Khaganate was also subdued by China in 659.2. Rebellion and Attempts to Regain Independence: • In 682, under the leadership of Kutluk Khagan, the Göktürks launched a successful rebellion against Chinese domination and established the Second Göktürk Khaganate. The fall of the Göktürk Khaganate did not disrupt the political and cultural continuity of the Turks. On the contrary, it laid the foundation for future Turkish states. The Göktürks’ spirit of independence and their administrative system continued to influenc...
Devamı